The Month of June is
dedicated to the Sacred Heart. The Church celebrates the Solemnity of the
Sacred Heart of Jesus on the Friday following the second Sunday after
Pentecost. In addition to the liturgical celebration, many devotional exercises
are connected with the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Of all devotions, devotion to the
Sacred Heart was, and remains, one of the most widespread and popular in the
Church.
Understood in the light of the Scriptures,
the term "Sacred Heart of Jesus" denotes the entire mystery of
Christ, the totality of his being, and his person considered in its most
intimate essential: Son of God, uncreated wisdom; infinite charity, principal
of the salvation and sanctification of mankind. The "Sacred Heart" is
Christ, the Word Incarnate, Saviour, intrinsically containing, in the Spirit,
an infinite divine-human love for the Father and for his brothers.
The feast of the Sacred Heart was approved
for specified dioceses by Clement XIII in 1765, and extended to the whole
Church by Pius IX in 1856. In 1889 Pope Leo XIII elevated it to the rank of
first class, and through an encyclical letter in 1899 dedicated the whole
Catholic world to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
Devotion to the Sacred Heart was also an
essential component of Pope John Paul II's hopes for the "new evangelization"
called for by the Church.
"For evangelization today," he
said, "the Heart of Christ must be recognized as the heart of the Church:
It is He who calls us to conversion, to reconciliation. It is He who leads pure
hearts and those hungering for justice along the way of the Beatitudes. It is
He who achieves the warm communion of the members of the one Body. It is He who
enables us to adhere to the Good News and to accept the promise of eternal
life. It is He who sends us out on mission. The heart-to-heart with Jesus
broadens the human heart on a global scale."
Scriptural Basis for the Devotion
Jesus, who is one with the Father (cf. John
10, 30), invites his disciples to live in close communion with him, to model
their lives on him and on his teaching. He, in turn, reveals himself as
"meek and humble of heart" (Mt 11, 29). It can be said that, in a
certain sense, devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a cultic form of the
prophetic and evangelic gaze of all Christians on him who was pierced (cf. John
19, 37; Zac 12, 10), the gaze of all Christians on the side of Christ,
transfixed by a lance, and from which flowed blood and water (cf. John 19, 34),
symbols of the "wondrous sacrament of the Church"(St. Augustine).
The Gospel of St. John recounts the showing
of the Lord's hands and his side to the disciples (cf. John 20,20), and of his
invitation to Thomas to put his hand into his side (cf. John 20, 27). This
event has also had a notable influence on the origin and development of the
Church's devotion to the Sacred Heart.
These and other texts present Christ as the
paschal Lamb, victorious and slain (cf. Apoc 5,6). They were objects of much
reflection by the Fathers who unveiled their doctrinal richness. They invited
the faithful to penetrate the mysteries of Christ by contemplating the wound
opened in his side. Augustine writes: "Access is possible: Christ is the
door. It was opened for you when his side was opened by the lance. Remember
what flowed out from his side: thus, choose where you want to enter Christ.
From the side of Christ as he hung dying upon the Cross there flowed out blood
and water, when it was pierced by a lance. Your purification is in that water,
your redemption is in that blood".
The Sacred Heart and Our Spiritual Life
Devotion to the Sacred Heart is a wonderful
historical expression of the Church's piety for Christ, her Spouse and Lord: it
calls for a fundamental attitude of conversion and reparation, of love and
gratitude, apostolic commitment and dedication to Christ and his saving work.
Devotions to the Sacred Heart of Jesus are
numerous. Some have been explicitly approved and frequently recommended by the
Apostolic See. Among these, mention should be made of the following:
1. Personal Consecration
Personal consecration, described by Pius XI
as "undoubtedly the principal devotional practice used in relation to the
Sacred Heart" (Miserentissimus redemptor).
2. Family Consecration
Family consecration to the Sacred Heart, in
which the family, by virtue of the Sacrament of Holy Matrimony already
participating in the mystery of the unity and love of Christ for the Church, is
dedicated to Christ so that he might reign in the hearts of all its members
(Aliae concessiones).
3. Litany of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
The Litany of the Sacred Heart of Jesus,
approved for the whole Church in 1891, which is evidently biblical in character
and to which many indulgences have been attached (Aliae concessiones).
4. Act of Reparation to the Sacred Heart
The act of reparation, a prayer with which
the faithful, mindful of the infinite goodness of Christ, implore mercy for the
offences committed in so many ways against his Sacred Heart (Aliae
concessiones).
5. The Practice of the First Fridays
The pious practice of the first Fridays of
the month which derives from the "great promises" made by Jesus to
St. Margaret Mary. At a time when sacramental communion was very rare among the
faithful, the first Friday devotion contributed significantly to a renewed use
of the Sacraments of Penance and of the Holy Eucharist. In our own times, the
devotion to the first Fridays, even if practised correctly, may not always lead
to the desired spiritual fruits. Hence, the faithful require constant
instruction so that any reduction of the practice to mere credulity is avoided
and an active faith encouraged so that the faithful may undertake their
commitment to the Gospel correctly in their lives. They should also be reminded
of the absolute preeminence of Sunday, the "primordial feast"
(Sacrosanctum Concilium), which should be marked by the full participation of
the faithful at the celebration of the Holy Mass.
Twelve Promises of Jesus to Saint Margaret
Mary
In the apparitions to St. Margaret Mary
Alacoque, Jesus gives these twelve promises for those who are devoted to His
Sacred Heart.
I will give them all the graces necessary
for their state of life.
I will establish peace in their families.
I will console them in all their troubles.
They shall find in My Heart an assured
refuge during life and especially at the hour of their death.
I will pour abundant blessings on all their
undertakings.
Sinners shall find in My Heart the source
of an infinite ocean of mercy.
Tepid souls shall become fervent.
Fervent souls shall speedily rise to great
perfection.
I will bless the homes where an image of My
Heart shall be exposed and honored.
I will give to priests the power of
touching the most hardened hearts.
Those who propagate this devotion shall have
their names written in My Heart, never to be effaced.
The all-powerful love of My Heart will
grant to all those who shall receive Communion on the First Friday of nine
consecutive months the grace of final repentance; they shall not die under my
displeasure, nor without receiving their Sacraments; My heart shall be their
assured refuge at that last hour.
Courtesy: Catholic Culture